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PERHAPS NO SPORTSMAN in the history of motorcycle racing
ever achieved as much, as quickly, and at such a tender
age as the young man who, in the mid 1970's, rocketed to
the attention of the American public as Fast Freddie Spencer.
Born in 1961 in Shreveport, Louisiana, Freddie Spencer
began riding motorcycles as a toddler at the age of four.
At five, he was competing in TT Scramble dirt track events
in Dallas, Texas. By the age of eleven, when most young
boys are thrilled just to hear the sound of playing cards
in the spokes of a bicycle, Freddie Spencer had already
won ten state motorcycle racing championships in Short Track
and Dirt Track events.
In 1972, with those ten championships under his belt, he
made his first foray into roadracing, fielding a 100cc Yamaha
twin at Green Valley Raceway in Dallas, Texas in the 0-250cc
stock production class. The dirt track experience paid off
for Freddie: by 1977, he had won twelve national roadracing
championships competing in both AMA- and WERA-sanctioned
race events.
1978-1982
In 1978, Spencer began his professional roadracing career
at the age of 18. That year, Freddie won every race in the
AMA 250cc Grand Prix Road Race "Novice" Division
while en route to winning the AMA National Championship.
The following year, 1979, Freddie won the AMA 250cc Grand
Prix Road Race "Expert" division National Championship,
finishing first place in every race except for one, where
he took second.
Spencer's achievements did not go unnoticed. In 1980, at
nineteen years of age, he signed with American Honda Motor
Company to race in the AMA Superbike National Championship
Series. He also began racing overseas that year. In his
first taste of European competition, Freddie won the first
two legs of the Trans-Atlantic Match Races on a production
based Yamaha TZ750. Incredibly, Freddie bested two former
Grand Prix World Champions, Kenny Roberts and Barry Sheene,
both of whom were supported by factory teams. He also signed
with Yamaha Racing Europe to compete in selected Grand Prix
World Championship Events.
In his first European Grand Prix, Freddie qualified 6th.
This was just a single spot behind reigning 500cc World
Champion Kenny Roberts, a man who, at the time, was considered
the greatest motorcycle racer in the world. In 1981, Spencer
inked an agreement with Honda to race selected Grand Prix
World Championship events, and most importantly, to assist
in the research and development of the new Honda NR500 four-stroke
machine.
The following year, at the age of 20, Freddie finished
third overall in his first full year of Grand Prix World
Championship racing. He further stunned the racing world
at the Belgian Grand Prix on July 4, 1982. Mounted on a
Honda NS500, he become the youngest Grand Prix race winner
in history. This was the beginning of the long-running domination
of Grand Prix racing by the Americans, with Spencer and
Yamaha-mounted Kenny Roberts setting the stage for the infamous
1983 racing season, which is considered by many as greatest
World Championship Grand Prix contest of all time.
1983-1987
Spencer went on to win the World Championship in 1983 in
the toughest competition on record: He and Kenny Roberts
split 12 wins and 12 pole positions between them, with Spencer
taking the win by a scant 2 points in the final race of
the season.
At 21, Fast Freddie Spencer had become the youngest World
Grand Prix Champion in history. 1984 was a hallmark year
for Freddie Spencer. He played a major role in the research
and development of a new two-stroke Grand Prix machine for
Honda, considered the most radically designed bike in post-war
Grand Prix racing. Due to various teething problems, Spencer
started just five races on the new machine, but won four
of those and still finished fourth in the World Championship
point standings.
In 1985, Fast Freddie Spencer was back with a vengeance.
The young man who had taken the championship from King Kenny
Roberts in 1983 was soon to become the first person in history
to win both the 250cc and 500cc World Championships in the
same season. In the 250cc classification, Freddie competed
in ten events, qualified on the pole six times, and won
seven races. In the eleven 500cc races, Freddie qualified
first nine times and won seven. This achievement stands
alone in the history of modern Grand Prix racing; no competitor
today would even attempt such a feat, yet Spencer accomplished
it while setting nine new track records. Even more incredibly,
in the same year, he won all three major divisions (250cc,
500cc and Superbike) at the AMA National at Daytona International
Speedway. He is the first and only competitor ever to do
so.
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